Theories Regarding The Tourism Industry

Theories Regarding The Tourism Industry CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to review the key literature and the related theories regarding the tourism industry . The focus will be the medical tourism/healthcare services theories of competitiveness . The key findings are based on the applicability of the literature to the purpose and scope of study. 2.2 Main theories of Tourism The research related to the tourism industry is associated with the two main theories. These theories are related to the tourists dependency of moving from one place to other in terms of leisure, medical services, business purpose etc. 2.2.1 Modernization Theory Tourism is a process of temporary movement of people from developed to developing countries from the perspective of the modernization theory. The ability to experience and understand other cultures without abandoning the modern values and traditions will lead to increase in the number of tourists from the developed countries. Tourists from the developed countries are more likely to enjoy the culture of the developing countries within the structure of the modern societies. 2.2.2 Push-Pull Theory According to this theory, some people move because they are pushed out of their own place, others move because they are pulled or attracted to another place. Ravenstein (1889) concluded that pull factors were important than push factors. Oppressive laws, high taxes, bad climate and uncomfortable surroundings forces people to migrate. Individuals desiring to have leisure have the option of selecting a place that best meets their standards, and are attracted towards those places because of what it has to offer. Thus pull factors are important in determining the destination for a tourist. Traditionally, Europe attracts a large number of tourists , but in the recent years, Asia have been attracting the tourists, due to its unique cultural and social attractions. This theory frames the hypothesis that the greater the level of pull factors, the greater will be the increase in tourism. 2.3 Tourism Industry of India Tourism is the largest growing service industry in India, contributing 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% to the total employment in India. India attracts more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 527 million domestic tourism visits .The tourism industry of India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate. The 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi are expected to significantly increase tourism in India. 2.3.1 Types of Tourism in India a) Nature Tourism : Indias geographical diversity results in varieties of nature tourism. Foreign tourists are attracted by the natural beauty of India. Water falls in Western Ghats including Jog falls (highest in India). Western Ghats Kerala Backwaters Hill Stations Wildlife Reserves b) Adventure Tourism : It has also increased in recent years due to Indias climate and topography. Varieties of adventures on land, water and air can be found in India. The following are the types of adventure tourism in India: River Rafting Mountain Climbing Rock Climbing Skiing Paragliding Boat Racing c) Wildlife Tourism : Indias rich forest areas with unique species of wildlife attract foreign toursists for wildlife tourism in India such as the Ghana National Park and the Corbett National Park. d) Pilgrimage Tourism : Indias famous cultural temples like the Golden Temple and the Char Dham attracts foreign tourists from all over the world to visit India. e) Healthcare Tourism : India is one of the top healthcare services provider country in the world with low cost treatment and high quality helathcare when compared to countries such as the U.S.A. and the U.K. f) Monument Tourism : India is famous for its historic monuments all over the world. Large number of foreign tourists visit India to see the Taj Mahal, the Qutub Minar, Red Fort and the Gateway of India. g) Eco Tourism : India has a variety of preserved natural areas which attracts tourists for eco tourism in india . The Gir National Park and the Kaziranga National Park are some natural preserved areas. h) Beach Tourism: India is also famous for its beaches in Chennai , Goa and Mumbai. Tourists visit these places to enjoy the beautiful beaches along the coastline. 2.4 Healthcare Tourism in India Healthcare Tourism is one of the major growing industry in India. The Economic Times (6 January 2009) reported that Indias medical tourism sector is expected to have an annual growth rate of 30%, making it a Rs. 9,500-crore industry by 2015. The Indian Express (18 September 2006) estimates of the value of healthcare tourism to India are expected as high as $2 billion a year by 2012. The key advantages of India in attracting the foreign medical tourists are- Low Costs of Medical Treatment Availablity of advanced medical technologies Achievement of International Quality Standards in Healthcare Services The Chicago Tribune (28 March 2008) reported that Healthcare treatment costs in India are low in price as compared to the treatment in U.S.A   and U.K. The most popular treatments in India include heart surgery, bone-marrow transplant, cardiac bypass, eye surgery and hip replacement. Indian healthcare service providers in India comprises of many Hospital groups like- Apollo Hospitals and Fortis Healthcare who are the major contributors of Indias success in international market for healthcare tourism. Many Indian hospitals have been certified from the British Standards Institute and Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organisations . The Indian city of Chennai has been declared Indias Health Capital because of   its contribution of 45% of medical tourists from abroad and 30-40% of domestic health tourists. The Economic Times (18 November 2008) reported that India has developed into a hub for medical tourists seeking quality healthcare at an affordable cost. Nearly 4,50,000 foreigners sought medical treatment in India last year. A cardiac surgery in India would cost 9000 USD than the cost of 75000 USD to 100,000 USD in U.S.A.   A spine surgery would cost around 8000-9000 USD in India than the cost of 65000 USD in U.S.A.   A joint replacement would cost 8000 USD in India than the cost of 55000-65000 USD in U.S.A. Many Indian hospitals are promoting their international quality of healthcare services by joining international accreditation agencies to obtain the necessary approvals on safety and quality services.

Implement Person Centred Approaches Essay

1.1 The purpose of â€Å"Person-centred values† is to ensure that the service user needing care is placed at the very centre of the decision making process about their life, the services and support they want and need. 1.2The service user is always placed in the centre of the planning of the care programme required, in that they will always be consulted and that there views will always come first. Therefore the plan is made for the service user, and it should include all aspects of care, from the Social and Health Services, from that service users family and from the voluntary sector. The service user will then always be provided with the best care and feel safe and included with their best interests. 1.3 The person centred approach to risk includes making an assessment with the people involved in the plan such as the service user, their relatives and other professionals. Risk taking is part of a person centred approach as this controls the service user to have choices about w hat they want to do in their lives as well as to be part of their community. Not allowing individuals to take risks can have a negative impact on an service users life to not live it as they want. Read more: Person centred values definition essay 1.4 To be person centred the service user must always be at the centre of their care plan. Service users must always to be consulted and their views must always come first. No two care plans are are the same because each service user is different from another. Service users should be involved at every stage of their care plan, from deciding who to involve, how to meet the service users needs, the support required and how to feedback on how the care plan is working. 3.1It is always important to establish the consent of the service user when providing any care or support. This is essential to include that service user with any decision making, in order to ensure that they do not feel left out or ignored, this way they can understand and agree to their care and support. 3.3If consent cannot be established I would discuss the problem with management and, if necessary, the individual’s doctor and advocate. I would also make a record of this, which I would sign and date. 4.1Active participation benefits the service user because that person is always made to feel that they are alwaysm important, and that things are done for their benefit, with their consent. This ensures a positive approach for the individual that makes  them an active part of how they choose to live and puts them first and in control. 4.2 The possible barriers to active participation could be the emotions, the disabilities, and the attitudes of the service users involved, all of these these things can decrease active participation by the service user in any activity. 5.3Workers personal views should not influence an service users choices as they are not facts and can discriminate against against the service users choices. This may decrease the encouragement and self confidence of the service user, they could then loose trust in the worker. They would not be working to the service users best interests. 5.4.It is important to encourage questions through discussions with the service user, we as support workers are there to listen to them, we need to make them aware of the policies and procedures, their rights and complaints procedures. Also, they need to be aware of any avocates they may wish to know about. 6.1 Self – A service users identity is how we recognise their potential and their own personal qualities. Self esteem – This is how the service user values themself. Well-being – This is the general mental and physical health of the service user, their needs must be met in a physical, emotional, social and interllectual basis.  The links between are the effects of possible discrimination, abuse, lack of services. All of these things can reduce levels of self-confidence and self-esteem, affecting the service users emotional health. 6.2 Treating each person as an individual is important as a support worker, we must be aware of the service users feelings and keeping the privacy, and maintaining their dignity as well as respect for their religious, spiritual or cultural beliefs. We must work in partnership with other organisations and health professionals to achieve realistic goals. We need to encourage individuals to gain self-esteem and listen to encourage to also develop their independance.

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Here's What I Know About the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics These characteristics are caused by the simple fact that she had an extremely elaborate and perplexing history. Selecting a topic is in fact the toughest challenge for major students. This is merely going to get to be one of those classes where you do a great deal of nodding. From these types of themes it is possible to learn a great deal of things. The Importance of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics I would advise this book because the situation can be associated with today's society. The town's feelings for folks that are ready to tell right from wrong reflect the opinion of several societies. He, in the same way as any other man, felt it necessary to stay near his wife, whatever the deficiency of love felt between them. However, Hester was made to live through her previous age still paying for a crime she committed within her youth. Share the details Tell us whe n you want to get the paper than whenever your professor needs it. If you must review the novel, take a look at The Scarlet Letter Study Guide. Native Americans make a number of brief and mysterious appearances within this novel. This is certainly the case in The Scarlet Letter. the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery It is going to be imperative that you determine a single element of the novel, develop a good thesis statement and create a great analysis from that. I don't wish to be a hypocrite and explain to you how simple it is to compose a thesis statement for this theme whilst not actually offering an example myself. MS-Word or compatible application is necessary for access. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our essay writing service. Like every normal individual, moving on would be a final resort. The best method is to select an object which is already funny or ridiculous. Although no severe information pertaining to Hester's story is provided within this chapter, there's a lot to be learned. Another illustration of methods in which The Scarlet Letter plays out in modern day times is by way of public shaming on social networking. From the start of the novel and through a massive part of the novel, Arthur Dimmesdale is send as a person who has high morals, and as a respectable individual. One of the greatest strategies to understand a traditional story is to get a means to connect it with modern times. The three primary characters in the Scarlet Letter carry lots of guilt, for several unique explanations. The characters suffer because of moral troubles. Anti-transcendentalism is centered on the limitation and the possible destructiveness of the human spirit instead of the possibilities of the human spirit. So from the very start, it's known that she has committed a wonderful sin of some sort. However, when it is time to cover their actions, Dimmesdale declines. Though she's young throughout a lot of the novel, she acts older than many of the adults. Children play a number of roles within this novel. She has to address children and grownups harassing her. The other children are especially cruel since they can sense that something isn't quite right about Hester and her kid. Hester's daughter Pearl also functions as a type of symbolism. The fact that she loved Pearl made it difficult to believe that she had done wrong. The difference between both lovers is immensely obvious. Justify the usage of the previous chapter, Conclusion. Key Pieces of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Dimmesdale and Hester decide to fulfill in the forest. A number of other characters aside from Hester also have a relation to the dark side. In addition, she is raised above most of the people, standing on the scaffold. Hester and Dimmesdale break the moral code once more by withholding information in the view of god. The last scene's atmosphere is comparable to that of the first. Damselfly's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be viewed in three key components. Dimmesdale's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be observed in three chief components. However, satire isn't as simple to convey as it might appear. However, both characters are made to address it in distinct ways. All the characters are connected to evil forces of some type. Throughout the entire novel a number of the characters represent other ideas.

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Here's What I Know About the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics These characteristics are caused by the simple fact that she had an extremely elaborate and perplexing history. Selecting a topic is in fact the toughest challenge for major students. This is merely going to get to be one of those classes where you do a great deal of nodding. From these types of themes it is possible to learn a great deal of things. The Importance of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics I would advise this book because the situation can be associated with today's society. The town's feelings for folks that are ready to tell right from wrong reflect the opinion of several societies. He, in the same way as any other man, felt it necessary to stay near his wife, whatever the deficiency of love felt between them. However, Hester was made to live through her previous age still paying for a crime she committed within her youth. Share the details Tell us whe n you want to get the paper than whenever your professor needs it. If you must review the novel, take a look at The Scarlet Letter Study Guide. Native Americans make a number of brief and mysterious appearances within this novel. This is certainly the case in The Scarlet Letter. the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery It is going to be imperative that you determine a single element of the novel, develop a good thesis statement and create a great analysis from that. I don't wish to be a hypocrite and explain to you how simple it is to compose a thesis statement for this theme whilst not actually offering an example myself. MS-Word or compatible application is necessary for access. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our essay writing service. Like every normal individual, moving on would be a final resort. The best method is to select an object which is already funny or ridiculous. Although no severe information pertaining to Hester's story is provided within this chapter, there's a lot to be learned. Another illustration of methods in which The Scarlet Letter plays out in modern day times is by way of public shaming on social networking. From the start of the novel and through a massive part of the novel, Arthur Dimmesdale is send as a person who has high morals, and as a respectable individual. One of the greatest strategies to understand a traditional story is to get a means to connect it with modern times. The three primary characters in the Scarlet Letter carry lots of guilt, for several unique explanations. The characters suffer because of moral troubles. Anti-transcendentalism is centered on the limitation and the possible destructiveness of the human spirit instead of the possibilities of the human spirit. So from the very start, it's known that she has committed a wonderful sin of some sort. However, when it is time to cover their actions, Dimmesdale declines. Though she's young throughout a lot of the novel, she acts older than many of the adults. Children play a number of roles within this novel. She has to address children and grownups harassing her. The other children are especially cruel since they can sense that something isn't quite right about Hester and her kid. Hester's daughter Pearl also functions as a type of symbolism. The fact that she loved Pearl made it difficult to believe that she had done wrong. The difference between both lovers is immensely obvious. Justify the usage of the previous chapter, Conclusion. Key Pieces of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Dimmesdale and Hester decide to fulfill in the forest. A number of other characters aside from Hester also have a relation to the dark side. In addition, she is raised above most of the people, standing on the scaffold. Hester and Dimmesdale break the moral code once more by withholding information in the view of god. The last scene's atmosphere is comparable to that of the first. Damselfly's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be viewed in three key components. Dimmesdale's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be observed in three chief components. However, satire isn't as simple to convey as it might appear. However, both characters are made to address it in distinct ways. All the characters are connected to evil forces of some type. Throughout the entire novel a number of the characters represent other ideas.

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics

The Good, the Bad and The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Here's What I Know About the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics These characteristics are caused by the simple fact that she had an extremely elaborate and perplexing history. Selecting a topic is in fact the toughest challenge for major students. This is merely going to get to be one of those classes where you do a great deal of nodding. From these types of themes it is possible to learn a great deal of things. The Importance of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics I would advise this book because the situation can be associated with today's society. The town's feelings for folks that are ready to tell right from wrong reflect the opinion of several societies. He, in the same way as any other man, felt it necessary to stay near his wife, whatever the deficiency of love felt between them. However, Hester was made to live through her previous age still paying for a crime she committed within her youth. Share the details Tell us whe n you want to get the paper than whenever your professor needs it. If you must review the novel, take a look at The Scarlet Letter Study Guide. Native Americans make a number of brief and mysterious appearances within this novel. This is certainly the case in The Scarlet Letter. the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery It is going to be imperative that you determine a single element of the novel, develop a good thesis statement and create a great analysis from that. I don't wish to be a hypocrite and explain to you how simple it is to compose a thesis statement for this theme whilst not actually offering an example myself. MS-Word or compatible application is necessary for access. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our essay writing service. Like every normal individual, moving on would be a final resort. The best method is to select an object which is already funny or ridiculous. Although no severe information pertaining to Hester's story is provided within this chapter, there's a lot to be learned. Another illustration of methods in which The Scarlet Letter plays out in modern day times is by way of public shaming on social networking. From the start of the novel and through a massive part of the novel, Arthur Dimmesdale is send as a person who has high morals, and as a respectable individual. One of the greatest strategies to understand a traditional story is to get a means to connect it with modern times. The three primary characters in the Scarlet Letter carry lots of guilt, for several unique explanations. The characters suffer because of moral troubles. Anti-transcendentalism is centered on the limitation and the possible destructiveness of the human spirit instead of the possibilities of the human spirit. So from the very start, it's known that she has committed a wonderful sin of some sort. However, when it is time to cover their actions, Dimmesdale declines. Though she's young throughout a lot of the novel, she acts older than many of the adults. Children play a number of roles within this novel. She has to address children and grownups harassing her. The other children are especially cruel since they can sense that something isn't quite right about Hester and her kid. Hester's daughter Pearl also functions as a type of symbolism. The fact that she loved Pearl made it difficult to believe that she had done wrong. The difference between both lovers is immensely obvious. Justify the usage of the previous chapter, Conclusion. Key Pieces of the Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Dimmesdale and Hester decide to fulfill in the forest. A number of other characters aside from Hester also have a relation to the dark side. In addition, she is raised above most of the people, standing on the scaffold. Hester and Dimmesdale break the moral code once more by withholding information in the view of god. The last scene's atmosphere is comparable to that of the first. Damselfly's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be viewed in three key components. Dimmesdale's progression occurs throughout the story, but may be observed in three chief components. However, satire isn't as simple to convey as it might appear. However, both characters are made to address it in distinct ways. All the characters are connected to evil forces of some type. Throughout the entire novel a number of the characters represent other ideas.

The Effects Of Making Your Child A Latchkey Kid - 1343 Words

Each day children across America go to school; education not only being a requirement, but a necessity of life. Yet when the school bell rings every afternoon, over four million children ages five to fourteen go home to no parental guardian (Olsen). These children are called latchkey kids; terminology first used in the 1940s during World War II, when women had to work because their husbands were deployed. Latchkey meaning the key to the house is often strung around the child’s neck or hidden under a mat near the door. Even though this seemed to be a required thing at the time, there are many negative effects of making your child a latchkey kid. Children who are left alone after school, classified as latchkey kids, are more susceptible to violent behavior, unsafe environments, and unreasonable responsibilities. Many children who go home to an empty house do not have any structure until their parent or guardian arrives. â€Å"The afternoon hours after school were the peak of ju venile crime and these [latchkey] kids are the cause of it. . . In the last 11 years, juvenile crime has increased forty eight percent† (Alston). Many of these children will play videogames when they go home, being influenced by violence and actions of the characters in the game. Not only do videogames portray violent activity, television shows include criminals who can have influences on children’s actions and what they consider to be right. If a child has an older sibling who is required to take care ofShow MoreRelateddont blame the eater1292 Words   |  6 Pages Who is Responsible for Your Weight? America is known for being one of the most obese countries in the world. Once you step foot in America, people can quickly find out why; everywhere you look there are a ton of fast food chains on nearly every block. Fast food to Americans is a quick, easy, and affordable way to get food. In the past Forty years, more than 160,000 fast food restaurants have opened in America (Pirello). This cheap and quick meal comes at a cost; according to the Centers forRead MoreStop Your Children Live Eat And Play Dirty5019 Words   |  21 PagesRunning head: Let your kids live eat and play dirty 1 Let your kids live eat and play dirty 2 Letting your kids live, eat, and play dirty is beneficial to their health and development. Jennifer Underwood E102 Diane Ripper 03/05/2016 Outline Thesis Letting your children live, eat, and play dirty is beneficial to their health and development. First reason: First and foremost, it builds a stronger immune system starting at birth. Second reason: The second reason, it builds independenceRead MoreThe Generational Gap Of A Generation Diverse Workforce Essay2208 Words   |  9 Pagesseparate generations. With such a large generational gap it is imperative to have effective intergenerational communication within organizations. This paper will cover an overview of each generation, similarities and difference, and what contributes to effect communication among the generations. There is much scholarly research on generational communication but it becomes unclear when traits and attributions outside of particular generations skew or seemingly misalign the information. The point of thisRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 Pagesteenagers beliefs, values, and behaviors, hoping to get them to act more cautiously. Other interventions have attempted to improve their ability to make sensible decisions, hoping to get them to make wise choices on their own. Having general decision-maki ng skills might enable teenagers to protect themselves in many situations. By talking openly to teenagers about different aspects of relationships, by discussing the potential long-term implication of early sexual involvement, and by teaching adolescentsRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 PagesQuestion 3 will be through conduction of a one-way MANOVA in order to look at the value dimensions by SES. Research Question 4 will undergo analysis through conduction of a one-way MANOVA in order to look at the value dimensions based upon Ethnicity. In making an analysis of Research Question 5, a generic hypothesis will be used which states that significance differences exist on values by workforce Generation of the employee through conduction of Bivarite Pearson correlations. QUESTIONS OF THE RESEARCHRead MoreMarketing and Page Ref14698 Words   |  59 Pagesmarkets E) the marketing mix Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 66 Skill: Concept Objective: 3-1 3) You are directed to study the demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural factors that are larger societal forces affecting your company. What are you studying? A) the macroenvironment B) the microenvironment C) the external environment D) the marketing mix E) the global environment Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 66 Skill: Concept Objective: 3-1 4) Which of the